Linlithgow Palace is one of Scotland's most impressive historic ruins: a vast four-towered courtyard palace that was the principal Scottish royal residence from the 15th to the early 17th century. It stands above the loch in a position chosen for its combination of beauty and defence, and the roofless shell that remains gives you a clear sense of just how grand this building was in its prime.
Historic Environment Scotland manages the site. The interior can be explored freely — the great hall, the royal apartments, the kitchens, and the chapel are all identifiable and interpreted. The views from the upper floors over the loch and the surrounding countryside are excellent. The courtyard fountain, a reproduction of the 16th century original, is an ornate and pleasing piece of Renaissance stonework. Allow at least an hour and a half.