New Brunswick Museum

Provincial museum covering natural history, shipbuilding, and the Bay of Fundy

The New Brunswick Museum is the oldest continuing museum in Canada, with collections that range from local natural history and geological specimens to the province's extraordinary shipbuilding heritage. The permanent galleries cover the geology of the Bay of Fundy, Fundy marine life including whale skulls and specimens, the history of wooden shipbuilding in Saint John, and collections of fine and decorative arts made or acquired by New Brunswickers over two centuries.

The shipbuilding gallery is the standout for many visitors — it documents an era when Saint John was one of the leading producers of wooden sailing ships on the continent, launching vessels that sailed in every ocean. Scale models, tools, ship's logs, and oral histories give a sense of an industry that once defined the city's identity and economy. The museum is currently operating from a temporary location while a new permanent building is being completed.

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The museum's whale hall contains the articulated skeleton of a North Atlantic right whale, one of the most endangered large animals on earth. Fewer than 400 survive, and the Bay of Fundy is critical calving and feeding habitat for them. The museum displays tracking data showing how individual whales return year after year to the same Fundy feeding grounds — a reminder that the bay outside the city window is not just a tidal spectacle but a functioning marine ecosystem under pressure.

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