Alhóndiga de Granaditas

A vast neoclassical granary built in the 1790s to store the wheat and corn that fed the silver miners, now the Regional Museum of Guanajuato. The collection covers pre-Hispanic ceramics from the surrounding state, the colonial period, and an extensive section on the War of Independence — at the corners of the building, iron cages still mark where the Spanish hung the severed heads of the captured insurgent leaders Hidalgo, Allende, Aldama, and Jiménez for ten years as a warning.

The museum is worth two hours. The murals on the staircase by José Chávez Morado, telling the story of the city's silver and revolution, are among the finest in Mexico.

things to do museum sight
A story
On 28 September 1810, after the Spanish royalists barricaded themselves inside the granary with the city's wealth and women, a miner nicknamed El Pípila tied a flagstone to his back as a shield, crawled to the wooden gate with a torch, and set fire to it. The insurgents took the building and the loyalists were massacred — one of the first major actions of the Mexican War of Independence.