Hot Springs National Park

America's oldest federal reservation, protecting 47 thermal springs

The smallest national park in the country and one of the strangest: most of the protected land is the mountain ridge that feeds the springs, but the headline attraction is Bathhouse Row, a strip of 1900s spa architecture sitting in the middle of downtown. The Fordyce Bathhouse serves as the visitor centre — go inside to see the stained-glass ceilings, marble pools, and gym equipment that looks like medical-torture furniture.

Behind the row, paved promenades follow the hot creek upslope past the still-flowing spring vents. Touch the water if you can stand it (it leaves the rock at 62°C). The park's 26 miles of trails climb into pine and oak forest above town, with Hot Springs Mountain and West Mountain offering quiet walks just minutes from the bustle of Central Avenue.

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Hot Springs was protected as a federal reservation in 1832 — forty years before Yellowstone — making it the oldest area in the National Park System. President Andrew Jackson signed the law that set the springs aside, though the park status itself only arrived in 1921.

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