Market Street Chinatown Memorial

A plaque set into the pavement near Fairmont Plaza marks the site of San Jose's Market Street Chinatown, destroyed by an arson fire in 1887. The neighbourhood was one of five Chinatowns to have existed in San Jose at various points in the nineteenth century, all of them eventually displaced by anti-Chinese politics and urban renewal. The marker is small and easy to walk past.

The Chinese Historical and Cultural Project, which lobbied for the plaque, has also recreated a small interpretive exhibit in nearby buildings. Stand on the corner, read the inscription, and you have a quick window into a chapter of California history that downtown San Jose has otherwise paved over. Combine the visit with a walk through the rest of the Downtown Historic District.

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A story
San Jose's Market Street Chinatown was home to several thousand Chinese residents and was burned to the ground in May 1887 in a fire that historians believe was deliberately set by anti-Chinese arsonists. The city council had voted three years earlier to declare the neighbourhood a public nuisance and a court case was already underway to clear it. The memorial plaque, installed in 1990, is one of San Jose's few public acknowledgements of this chapter of its history.