Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park

The Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park, set just outside Angel Fire on a hillside overlooking the Moreno Valley, is one of the most moving small monuments in the American West. The chapel-like structure — white curved concrete walls rising from the meadow — was the first memorial in the country dedicated to those who served in Vietnam, built by a grieving father years before national recognition came to that war's veterans.

Inside the chapel, the names of New Mexico's Vietnam dead are recorded alongside photographs and personal effects. The grounds include walking paths and additional exhibits. The site is free, and the views across the valley to the Sangre de Cristo mountains add a particular gravity to an already affecting place.

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The memorial was built entirely with private funds by Victor Westphall, whose son David was killed in Vietnam in 1968. Westphall began construction the following year and completed it in 1971, making it the first public memorial in the United States dedicated to Vietnam veterans — more than a decade before the Washington Wall. The building's dove-wing form was designed by architect Ted Luna to suggest both flight and prayer.