Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo

Ohkay Owingeh is a federally recognised Tewa-speaking pueblo immediately north of Española, on the opposite bank of the Rio Grande. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in North America, with origins stretching back at least a thousand years. The village sits at the confluence of the Rio Grande and Rio Chama — a location the Spanish recognised as strategically important when they chose it as the first capital of New Mexico in 1598.

The pueblo is known for its distinctive San Juan polychrome pottery and for its embroidered textiles, which use traditional geometric patterns developed over centuries. The community operates a cultural centre and a casino. The main plaza hosts ceremonial dances throughout the year, including a particularly well-attended Feast Day on June 24th for their patron saint, San Juan Bautista. Visitors are welcome at public ceremonies, but photography restrictions apply — always ask first and expect to pay a fee if cameras are permitted at all.

things to do sight historic house
A story
When Juan de Oñate led the first Spanish colonial expedition into New Mexico in 1598, he established the capital of New Spain at a pueblo he renamed San Juan de los Caballeros — the same community that today calls itself Ohkay Owingeh, "village of the strong people." The residents' decision in 2005 to officially reassert their Tewa name, dropping the San Juan designation, was one of the more meaningful acts of cultural reclamation in modern New Mexico.

Other places in Things to Do