Cape Hatteras Lighthouse

At 198 feet, the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is the tallest brick lighthouse in the United States. Its distinctive black-and-white spiral stripe makes it one of the most recognisable structures on the American coast, and the beam is visible up to 20 miles out to sea — warning ships away from Diamond Shoals, the treacherous shallow where the Gulf Stream meets the cold Labrador Current.

From mid-April to mid-October you can climb the 257 steps to the lantern room for panoramic views across Hatteras Island: ocean on one side, Pamlico Sound on the other, and an unbroken expanse of sand and sea oat dunes in between. The former keeper's quarters at the base serve as a visitor centre with exhibits on the lighthouse's history and the fierce storms that have shaped the Outer Banks.

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A story
The lighthouse was in danger of toppling into the sea by the 1990s — the ocean had eroded to within 120 feet of the base. In 1999 the National Park Service moved the entire 4,400-ton structure on a steel track, rolling it 2,900 feet inland over 23 days. It was the largest lighthouse relocation in American history.