The Cherokee National Forest is one of the great wild places in the southeastern United States — 650,000 acres of southern Appalachian ridges, balds, hardwood coves and trout streams, stretching for almost 300 km along the Tennessee–North Carolina border. Cleveland is the forest headquarters, and the southern half of the forest spreads out east and south of town up to the high country around the Hiwassee and Ocoee rivers.
There are around 700 miles of trails for hiking, mountain biking and horseback riding, around 30 developed campgrounds, and several federally designated wilderness areas including Big Frog, Cohutta, and Citico Creek. Black bears, wild boar, and the occasional elk roam the higher elevations. The Hiwassee River is famous for its scenic float trips and trout fishing; the Ocoee for whitewater.
A good starting point for the southern part of the forest is the Ocoee Ranger District office on Highway 64 east of Cleveland, where you can pick up maps and current trail conditions.