Palacio Barolo

A 1923 office tower on the Avenida de Mayo that is one of Buenos Aires' most unusual buildings — designed by Italian architect Mario Palanti as a structural homage to Dante's Divine Comedy. At 100 metres tall it was the tallest building in South America when completed.

The facade combines Gothic, Baroque, and Indo-Saracenic elements in an idiosyncratic way that somehow works. Rooftop tours run in the evenings (book through the building's website) and on a clear night the lighthouse at the summit illuminates and can be seen for miles — on the nights it operates, the symmetrically designed Palacio Salvo in Montevideo, across the Río de la Plata, flashes back. The two buildings were designed by the same architect.

things to do microcentro architecture sight
A story
The Barolo's design encodes the structure of Dante's Divine Comedy: the ground floor represents Inferno, the offices above represent Purgatory, and the lighthouse at the top represents Paradise — 22 floors for the 22 stanzas of each canto. The number 100 (the cantos of the full poem) recurs in measurements throughout the building. Barolo commissioned the building as a potential resting place for Dante's ashes, which he hoped to transfer from Ravenna to Buenos Aires.