City Walls (Murallas)

11km of colonial fortifications encircling the old city

The city walls of Cartagena de Indias are one of the best-preserved examples of Spanish colonial military architecture in the Americas. Walking along the top of the walls — particularly the section between the Clock Tower (Torre del Reloj) and Las Bóvedas — is one of the essential experiences of the city. The views out over the Caribbean and back over the terracotta rooftops of the old city are excellent, and the breeze off the water makes it bearable even in the heat.

The walls are lined with cannons and dotted with bastions and sentry posts. The best time to walk them is late afternoon, when the light turns golden and the temperature drops slightly. Several bars and restaurants sit right on the walls, including Café del Mar, which is overpriced but well-positioned for sunset cocktails.

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Cartagena's walls took 208 years to complete — construction began in 1586 after Francis Drake sacked the city and finished in 1796. The total circuit is about 11km and the walls are up to 17 metres high and 20 metres wide in places, wide enough to drive a cart along. They were never successfully breached. When the British admiral Edward Vernon attacked with 186 ships and 25,000 men in 1741, he was fought off by a garrison a fraction of that size; Vernon was so sure of victory he'd had a commemorative medal struck in advance. The walls are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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