Place des Martyrs occupies the flat ground between the port and the foot of the Casbah. This is the oldest part of the city — the area was continuously inhabited from Roman times — and the square itself has been a focal point since the Arab period. The name honours those killed during the colonial period and the war of independence.
The square is the best starting point for a walk up into the Casbah. From here the hill rises steeply and the old city begins almost immediately. The tram line passes through the square, making it easy to reach from the city centre.