Wkro Mariam Church

Wkro Mariam is a monolithic rock-hewn church about eight kilometres north of Lalibela, carved from a limestone cliff overlooking a valley. It is smaller and less elaborate than the famous eleven churches in the town but has a graceful simplicity that many visitors find preferable to the more crowded main complex. The facade is carved with blind windows, decorative arches, and a large cross in relief — all executed with considerable skill.

The church is thought to date from the 12th or 13th century, roughly contemporary with the Lalibela complex. It can be reached by a short drive from town and a brief walk; a local guide is useful for navigation and introductions with the church's custodians. Visiting Wkro Mariam is worth doing on a second day in Lalibela, when the main complex has been seen and you want to explore the broader landscape of rock-cut architecture in the Lasta region.

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Wkro Mariam is carved from a different stone than the Lalibela churches — here the rock is pale limestone rather than the red volcanic tufa of the town — and the effect is striking: the church gleams almost white against the dark cliff, its carved windows and arches more delicate-looking than the heavier Lalibela style. The church is still in active use, and the priest will often unlock it for visitors and display the church's collection of old manuscripts and silver crosses.

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