South African Astronomical Observatory

Historic 1820 observatory founded to chart the southern stars and prevent shipwrecks

The South African Astronomical Observatory occupies a quiet leafy site at the eastern end of Observatory suburb, a few kilometres from the city centre. Its early-nineteenth-century main building, the Mclear Building, is the oldest extant observatory in the southern hemisphere, and the site has been continuously used for astronomical work for over two hundred years.

Active astronomical research has long since moved to the dark skies at Sutherland in the Karoo, but the Cape Town site holds the institutional headquarters and an excellent public outreach programme. Monthly open nights, with talks and access to the historic telescopes, are open to the public — booking ahead is essential.

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The observatory was founded in 1820 by the British Admiralty, primarily to chart the southern stars so ships could navigate the Cape route more safely — the rocks of the Cape of Good Hope had claimed too many vessels for comfort. The original 1828 main building is the oldest astronomical observatory in the southern hemisphere still on its original site.

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