Nanfeng Ancient Kiln

Nanfeng Ancient Kiln in the Shiwan district is both a working pottery and an open-air museum of ceramic production. The kiln itself is a wood-fired dragon kiln of early Ming vintage, still used for ceremonial firings and for producing the glazed tiles and figurines that characterise Shiwan ware. You can walk through the kiln chambers when they're not firing, and potters work in the surrounding workshops throughout the day.

The adjacent Shiwan Ceramics Street stretches several hundred metres with studios, galleries, and shops selling everything from reproduction Song-dynasty figures to contemporary sculpture. Shiwan ware is known for its distinctive glazes — ochre, deep green, and the particular blue-grey known as guan ware blue — and for its figurative pottery, which depicts characters from Chinese mythology, opera, and folklore with sometimes extraordinary skill. Prices are honest and the quality variable; look around before buying.

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A story
The Nanfeng Kiln has operated continuously since the Ming dynasty, around 1506, making it one of the oldest continuously firing kilns in the world. The kiln is a dragon kiln — a long tunnel built up a hillside so that heat rises through the chambers — and fires in the old way, using wood rather than gas. The firing schedule is unpredictable, but if you are there on a firing day the experience of watching the temperature build over twelve to fourteen hours through the night is one of the more unusual things you can see in China.