Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory)

The Vijay Stambha — Tower of Victory — is the most iconic structure within Chittorgarh Fort. Built by Rana Kumbha in the mid-fifteenth century, it rises 37 metres in nine storeys and is entirely covered in sculptural reliefs. The carvings include deities from the Hindu pantheon, figures from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, and intricate decorative borders that become more elaborate towards the top.

Visitors can climb all nine storeys inside the tower, though the staircase is narrow and the steps steep. The view from the top over the fort plateau and down to the surrounding plain is remarkable. The tower is an ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) monument and there is an entry fee; the fort has a combined ticket for the major monuments. The tower is best seen in the morning light, when the eastern face is fully illuminated.

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A story
The Vijay Stambha was built by Rana Kumbha between 1448 and 1468 to commemorate his victory over the combined forces of Malwa and Gujarat in 1440. The tower is covered in over 500 sculptures — Hindu deities, erotic carvings, depictions of daily life — and each face carries different iconography. Scholars have used it as a key text for understanding Rajput visual culture of the fifteenth century. The phrase "Jai" (victory) inscribed on it gave the tower its popular name.