Halamata Cave Reliefs

Assyrian rock carvings of King Sennacherib from the 7th century BC

A series of Neo-Assyrian rock reliefs cut into the cliff face on the southern edge of Duhok, dating from the reign of Sennacherib (705–681 BC). Four panels show the Assyrian king and a procession of gods — Ashur, Sin, Shamash, and others — in a religious composition similar to that of the better-known reliefs at Maltai, a few kilometres away. The carving is shallow and very weathered, but on a clear day with low sun the figures emerge surprisingly well.

The site is easy to reach: a short taxi ride from the city centre, then a few minutes' scramble up a marked path. There is no entrance fee. Visit in the morning when the rock face is in shade and the contrast is best.

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The reliefs were carved into the limestone cliff above the city by order of Sennacherib of Assyria around 700 BC, depicting the king and his god in procession. Weathering has softened the figures, but you can still pick out crowns, beards, and offerings.

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