Khan el-Umdan

Largest caravanserai in Israel, with a clocktower built for the Kaiser's visit

The largest caravanserai in Israel, dating from the late 18th century. It was built by Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar using columns from Roman Caesarea — "Khan el-Umdan" means "khan of the columns," and the ancient granite and marble pillars that line the ground floor make the derivation immediately obvious.

The inner courtyard is enormous: traders, their goods, and their animals could all shelter here. Today the khan is partially restored, and the courtyard serves as an outdoor eating area in the evenings. The clocktower added in 1906 rises above the harbour entrance and provides a useful landmark. The whole complex is right at the edge of the harbour, with fishing boats moored just outside.

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A story
The Ottoman clock tower at Khan el-Umdan was built in 1906 to mark the Silver Jubilee of Sultan Abdul Hamid II — but it was also positioned so that visiting dignitaries, including Kaiser Wilhelm II, would see it prominently from the sea. The Kaiser had visited Acre in 1898 and the Ottomans were keen to impress.