Acre
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Acre

Acre

Ancient Mediterranean port city where Crusader vaults, Ottoman walls, and an Arab fishing harbour overlap

Acre (Akko) is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and its old city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site of remarkable density: Crusader vaults, Ottoman mosques, Bahá'í gardens, and a working Arab fishing harbour all coexist within the old walls. It is about 20 km north of Haifa and 130 km from Jerusalem.

The old city is built on a promontory that juts into the sea. Beneath the Ottoman-era buildings lies an almost complete Crusader city — the underground halls, refectories, and passages of the Hospitaller Fortress are astonishingly well preserved and can be visited. Above ground, the 18th-century El-Jazzar Mosque with its green dome dominates the skyline, and the Turkish Baths Museum next door holds remarkable archaeological collections.

Napoleon besieged Acre in 1799 but failed to take it — the defenders held out for 61 days. The city walls he attacked still stand and can be walked for free. The Khan el-Umdan caravanserai near the harbour and the atmospheric Old City Market are both worth exploring. A few kilometres north, the Bahá'í Shrines and Gardens at Bahji are the holiest site in the Bahá'í faith — among the most peaceful spots on the coast.