Faisal Mosque

The Faisal Mosque is Islamabad's most distinctive monument: a great sweeping white concrete tent at the foot of the Margalla Hills, framed by four 90-metre minarets at the corners. When it opened in 1986 it was the largest mosque in the world by area; it remains one of the largest, with capacity for around a hundred thousand worshippers across the prayer hall and the surrounding courtyard.

The radical design caused decades of argument. Vedat Dalokay's "no dome" concept made it a focus of architectural debate; today it is widely regarded as a masterpiece of modern Islamic architecture. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome outside prayer times — entry is free, shoes off at the gate, modest dress required (the mosque lends abayas to women without them).

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The mosque was designed by the Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay after he won an international competition in 1969 — controversially, because his entry had no dome and looked more like a desert tent than a traditional mosque. Construction was funded by King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, who was assassinated in 1975 before the building was finished.