The Sheikh Muslihiddin Mosque complex in Khujand's central square contains two mosques side by side: an old one and a newer Soviet-era replacement built alongside it, a juxtaposition that neatly summarises the complicated relationship between Islam and the Soviet state in Central Asia. The old mosque dates to the 16th century and is named for a 12th-century Sufi poet revered in the region.
The interior of the old mosque is the real draw. The painted wooden ceilings and carved plasterwork are among the finest examples of traditional Tajik craftsmanship in the Fergana Valley — all geometric patterns in deep blues, reds, and golds, intricately detailed and remarkably intact. The courtyard around the complex is shaded by large trees and is a genuine gathering place for local men in the evenings. Non-Muslim visitors are generally welcome outside prayer times; dress conservatively and ask permission before photographing people inside.