Kalta Minor Minaret

The fat, stubby, turquoise-tiled minaret that has become Khiva's most recognised silhouette

The Kalta Minor, the "Short Minaret", is the first thing you see as you step through the Ata Gate. The shaft is sheathed entirely in glazed turquoise and majolica tiles arranged in bands of geometric and floral pattern — even unfinished, it is the most fully tiled minaret in Central Asia. The colour, particularly in late afternoon light, is extraordinary.

The minaret stands beside the Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasah, now a hotel. You cannot climb it — the staircase was never completed — but the surrounding plaza gives the best wide-angle shots, and the contrast between the squat blue tower and the surrounding mud-brick is the defining image of Khiva.

things to do sight
A story
Muhammad Amin Khan began the Kalta Minor in 1851, intending it to be the tallest minaret in Central Asia at 70 to 80 metres. The story handed down in Khiva is that he wanted to be able to see all the way to Bukhara from the top. He died in battle in 1855, the work stopped, and the minaret was left at 29 metres — a colossal turquoise stump that has come to define Khiva more thoroughly than any of the city's finished monuments.