Ruins of Apolonia

Apolonia — the ancient Greek and Roman city of Apollonia — is one of Albania's most impressive archaeological sites, occupying a hillside about 12 kilometres west of Fier. The site includes substantial remains of the agora, a well-preserved odeum (small theatre), a stoa, and the Temple of Artemis. A 13th-century Byzantine monastery built within the ancient ruins houses a museum with sculpture and artefacts recovered from the site.

The scale of Apolonia is impressive: at its peak in the 1st century BCE it had a population of perhaps 60,000 people. Only a fraction of the site has been excavated, and walking the ruins gives you a sense of the massive city that lies mostly underground. The setting — on a rise above the Albanian lowlands with views to the Adriatic on clear days — is beautiful. Allow two to three hours including the museum.

things to do sight museum
A story
Apolonia was founded by Greek colonists from Corinth around 588 BCE and grew into one of the most important cities in the Adriatic region. Julius Caesar used it as his military base during his civil war campaign against Pompey in 48–47 BCE. The future emperor Augustus studied rhetoric and philosophy here for several years before Caesar's assassination changed his destiny.