Musée du Tabac

France's only museum dedicated to the cultural history of tobacco

The Musée du Tabac is housed in the Maison Peyrarède, a beautifully restored Renaissance townhouse sometimes called the Maison Henri IV after a visit the king is supposed to have made. The collection traces the use of tobacco from pre-Columbian America, through the European diplomatic and medical experiments of the 16th century, to the industrial cigarette of the 20th.

The displays are surprisingly engaging even for non-smokers — carved pipes from West Africa and the South Pacific, silver and tortoiseshell snuffboxes, smoking-themed paintings and prints, and a room devoted to the technical history of tobacco growing in the Bergerac region. The building itself is worth the entry fee; the carved stone fireplaces and the painted ceilings of the upper rooms are among the finest of their period in the town.

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A story
When the museum opened in 1950 it was the only one of its kind in France and one of the first anywhere to treat tobacco as a subject of cultural rather than agricultural history. Bergerac was chosen because the surrounding Dordogne valley was, for a century and a half, the centre of French tobacco growing — a legacy now visible only in the occasional abandoned drying barn.

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