Tsinandali Estate

Tsinandali is the estate of the Chavchavadze family, Georgian aristocrats who made it one of the great houses of the Caucasus in the 19th century. Prince Alexander Chavchavadze was a poet, general, and enthusiastic vintner who established what is generally considered the first European-style winery in Georgia here in the 1830s, moving away from traditional qvevri fermentation toward French techniques and barrel ageing.

The estate is now open as a museum and working winery. The manor house has been carefully restored with period furniture and family portraits. The winery itself produces Georgian classics under the Tsinandali label — its white blend, made from Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grapes, is probably the best-known Georgian wine outside the country. The grounds include a formal botanical garden with cedars and exotic trees planted by Alexander Chavchavadze's successors in the 19th century.

things to do sight museum
A story
In 1854, Chechen raiders led by the imam Shamil swept down from the Caucasus mountains and sacked the Tsinandali estate, kidnapping Princess Anna Chavchavadze and her family along with several French and Belgian guests. The hostages were held for months in the mountains before a ransom was paid. Leo Tolstoy, who was serving in the Caucasus at the time, drew on the raid for his novella Hadji Murat — one of the stranger real-life stories attached to a Georgian winery.