The Kaspar Hauser Monument stands on a small square in the Ansbach old town, close to the palace, and marks one of the 19th century's most enduring mysteries. Kaspar Hauser appeared in Nuremberg in 1828 — a young man who could barely speak, dressed in peasant clothes, carrying a letter addressed to a cavalry captain. He claimed to have spent his life confined in a small dark cell. He was taught to read and write, and his intelligent adaptation to society attracted worldwide attention and speculation about his origins.
The monument — a stone column topped with the figure of Hauser — was erected in 1873. The court garden where he was stabbed in 1833 is a short walk away, and his grave in the Stadtfriedhof (city cemetery) carries one of the most enigmatic epitaphs in Germany. Ansbach takes its association with Hauser seriously: there is a Kaspar Hauser Festival every four years and a small museum dedicated to him.