Oranienburg Palace

Oranienburg Palace is one of the earliest Baroque palaces in the Brandenburg-Prussian lands, built for Electress Louise Henriette in the 1650s and expanded by her successors over the following decades. The current building is a substantial U-shaped baroque structure facing the Havel, surrounded by a formal park. After suffering damage and neglect through various 20th-century uses — including a period as a chemical weapons factory and later a pharmaceutical plant — the palace has been carefully restored and now houses the Oranienburg district administration and a small museum on the building's history.

The museum traces the palace from its Dutch-influenced origins through its imperial expansions to its dark 20th-century incarnations. The park along the river, Schlosspark Oranienburg, is open to the public and makes for a good walk regardless of whether you enter the building. The palace is a short walk from the town centre and the S-Bahn station.

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A story
The palace took its name from its builder, Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau, who in 1651 purchased the modest estate and transformed it into a Dutch-style residence that she named "Oranienburg" in honour of her family. The palace became the centrepiece of an entirely new town: the surrounding settlement, previously called Bötzow, was renamed Oranienburg in 1652 — one of the rare cases where a building has given a whole town its name rather than the other way around.