The Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum is one of Germany's best archaeological museums and a genuine surprise in a medium-sized city. Its Egyptian collection is exceptional — one of the largest and most important outside Egypt — with material spanning the entire range of pharaonic civilization, from the pre-dynastic period to the Roman era. The Pelizaeus collection of Old Kingdom pieces is particularly strong.
Beyond Egypt, the museum holds significant collections from Peru, China, and across the ancient world, assembled by Hildesheim merchants and scholars over the 19th and early 20th centuries. Temporary exhibitions regularly supplement the permanent collections with loans from major international institutions. The museum is housed in a substantial purpose-built building a few minutes' walk from the market square.