Holstentor

The twin-towered brick gatehouse that became a national symbol

The Holstentor is the most photographed thing in Lübeck and the one image that flashes through anyone's mind when the city's name is spoken. The two squat round brick towers with their conical roofs flank a defensive gateway built in 1478, the only one of four medieval gates on the western side of the Altstadt to survive.

The interior houses the Museum Holstentor, a small but well-laid-out display covering the history of the Hanseatic League and life in medieval Lübeck. Models of merchant cogs, copies of trading documents, and reproductions of the medieval city give context to what you are about to see in the Altstadt. The towers genuinely lean inward as the marshy ground beneath has subsided over five centuries.

things to do sight
A story
The gatehouse appears on the German two-euro coin and was for decades on the 50-Deutschmark banknote. When it was built in 1478 the soft marshland under the western tower started to sink almost immediately — the whole structure tilts noticeably, and the doors had to be repeatedly reshaped to fit their settling frames.