Iolcus — City of the Argonauts

The ancient city from which Jason set sail for the Golden Fleece

The modern village of Iolkos, a few kilometres north of the city centre, sits on the site of ancient Iolcus — the city of the myth of Jason and the Argonauts. Excavations have revealed Bronze Age and Mycenaean remains: building foundations, pottery, and traces of the kind of palace-centred settlement that matches the Homeric world in which the myth is set. The site itself is low-key — exposed foundations, fragmentary walls, information boards — and the setting on the Thessalian plain is not particularly dramatic.

What makes it worth visiting is the context it provides. To stand on the ground from which the Argo supposedly set sail, and then to go to the Volos archaeological museum and see the actual Mycenaean finds from the site, gives the myth a tangible grounding that you do not usually get with Greek legend. The museum's collection from Iolcus and the surrounding area is substantial, and the two sites — the excavation and the museum — work well together. Iolkos is easily combined with Sesklo and Dimini, the Neolithic settlements a similar distance from the city in the other direction.

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A story
According to the myth, it was from Iolcus that Jason launched the Argo with its crew of heroes — Heracles, Orpheus, Castor and Pollux among them — on the quest for the Golden Fleece in distant Colchis, on the eastern shore of the Black Sea. Volos takes the story seriously: the city's port, its festivals, and its self-image all lean on the connection. Whether or not you believe in the mythological geography, the ancient city of Iolcus did exist here, and the Mycenaean-era finds from the site are among the highlights of the Volos archaeological museum.

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