Dún Aonghasa

Dún Aonghasa (also written Dún Aonghusa) is a spectacular Iron Age cliff fort on the western edge of Inis Mór, 8 km from Kilronan by the main road. Three concentric semicircular stone walls end abruptly at the edge of an 87-metre sheer cliff — the ocean is the fourth wall. The innermost enclosure is remarkably well preserved, and the view from the cliff edge, looking straight down into the Atlantic, is one of the more vertiginous experiences available in Ireland. The fort dates to around 1100 BC and was modified through the Iron Age and early medieval period.

The approach from the car park is a 15-minute walk uphill on a well-maintained path. In summer the site is busy, but the crowds thin quickly as you walk through the outer walls toward the cliff edge. There is an entry fee (around €5 for adults). By bike from Kilronan the ride takes about 45 minutes; the road is mostly flat heading west and very slightly uphill on the return.

things to do sight
A story
The landward side of Dún Aonghasa is defended by a chevaux-de-frise — a dense field of sharp limestone slabs driven into the ground at angles, designed to break up cavalry charges and slow attacking infantry. For a fort on an island that almost certainly had no horses, this detail is puzzling. It suggests the builders were either following a mainland defensive tradition without adapting it to their circumstances, or that they had very specific enemies in mind whom we no longer know anything about.