Cremona Baptistery

The Cremona Baptistery stands free-standing in the Piazza del Comune, an octagonal Romanesque building begun in the 12th century and completed with Gothic additions in the 14th. It is slightly smaller than the cathedral beside it but extraordinarily well-preserved, with the original blind arcading and decorative stone-carving on the exterior essentially intact.

The interior is generally accessible and worth entering for the sense of space — the octagonal plan creates a very different atmosphere from the nave of the cathedral. A 13th-century fresco of the Last Judgment is the most significant internal feature. The baptistery makes a good compositional element in photographs of the Piazza del Comune; its form and colour harmonize well with the cathedral and the Torrazzo despite being built in three different centuries.

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A story
The baptistery was begun in 1167 as an octagonal building — a standard baptistery form reflecting the symbolism of the number eight in Christian theology (the eighth day, the day of resurrection). Its exterior decoration includes Lombard Romanesque arches and blind galleries; the interior is simpler. An inscription above the main door records the names of the master builders, which is unusual for a 12th-century building and suggests the craftsmen were proud enough of their work to sign it.

Other places in Piazza del Comune