Roman Villa

One of the largest Roman villas north of the Alps

A short walk south of the old town, on the modern recreation lake, sits the foundation of a Roman villa rustica that is one of the largest known north of the Alps. The site is presented as an open-air ruin under a protective roof, with explanatory panels and a small interpretive centre.

What survives is mostly the floor plan and lower courses of walls, plus mosaics and the impressive remains of the bath-house with hypocaust pillars still in place. The scale is the point: this was the country estate of a wealthy provincial Roman family in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and the size of the bath complex and the number of reception rooms suggest the owners were near the top of regional society. Combined with the Prehistory Museum in town and the basilica, it tells a continuous story of occupation from the Bronze Age through the early Middle Ages.

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A story
The villa was rediscovered in 1975 during construction of the recreation centre next door. Excavation revealed a complex of over 70 rooms covering almost half a hectare — large by north European standards — and finds ranging from hypocaust heating systems to wall paintings that survived the building's destruction in the 4th century.