Great Synagogue Memorial

Sculpture marking the site of the Great Synagogue, burned by the SS in 1941

A simple, devastating monument: the curved iron ribs of the synagogue's burned dome, set on the ground in approximately the position they were found, with a low wall around them. A bronze plaque in Polish, Hebrew and English explains what happened on this spot.

Before the war Białystok was one of the great Jewish cities of eastern Europe — Jews made up about half the population. Almost none survived. The memorial sits on what was once Suraska Street, in the heart of the pre-war Jewish quarter; the city has slowly added markers to the ghetto's former boundary and to other sites in the surrounding blocks.

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A story
On 27 June 1941, two days after entering Białystok, an SS Police Battalion forced an estimated 700 to 2,000 Jewish men, women and children inside the wooden Great Synagogue and set it alight. The fire spread to the surrounding streets; only the cast-iron dome ribs survived. They were left where they fell and are the form of the memorial today.

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