The Convent of São Gonçalo was founded in 1545 as an enclosed convent for the Poor Clares and remained in that function until the suppression of religious orders in the 19th century. The church facade is one of the finest Baroque compositions in the Azores — the carved stonework framing the portal and the paired towers above are of a quality that reflects the wealth flowing through Angra at the height of its importance as an Atlantic hub. Much of the decorative work was done in the 17th century, when money from the Atlantic trade was still available for this kind of investment.
The interior, when accessible, has the dark woodwork and gilt altars typical of Azorean Baroque churches, but the standout elements are the carved wooden choir stalls in the upper choir — the intricate figural carving is among the best of its kind in the archipelago. Access to the interior may be restricted depending on the day and whether religious community activities are in progress. The exterior and facade are always visible and worth the short detour from the main square. The building survived the 1980 earthquake that damaged much of Angra with relatively minor losses.