Memorial of the Victims of Communism

Memorial museum in the former political prison, one of the most important museums in Romania

Address Strada Corneliu Coposu 4, Sighetu Marmației

The Memorial of the Victims of Communism in Sighet is one of the most affecting museums in Eastern Europe and the heart of any visit to the town. It is housed in the former Sighet political prison, which between 1948 and 1955 held the men the new Romanian Communist regime considered most dangerous: bishops, judges, generals, former prime ministers, academics, journalists. More than fifty died of beatings, cold, and neglect in their cells; their bodies were dumped in unmarked graves. The prison was abandoned in the 1980s and reopened in 1993 as a memorial museum, founded by the poet and dissident Ana Blandiana.

Each cell now houses an exhibit on a specific theme — the show trials, the deportation of the Romanian Germans, the gulag at the Danube–Black Sea Canal, the resistance, the destruction of the church. The corridors and yards have been left largely intact. Allow at least three hours; longer if you read every panel. Strong emotionally; essential historically.

things to do museum sight
A story
Between 1948 and 1955 the Sighet prison held the political elite of pre-Communist Romania — bishops, generals, former prime ministers, academics. Of about 200 inmates, more than 50 died inside; their bodies were buried in unmarked graves in the cemetery on the outskirts of town. The historian Ana Blandiana opened the museum here in 1993, and it remains the most thorough account of the Communist terror in any post-Soviet country.