Karst Landscape

The rocky limestone plateau that gave the word "karst" to geology

The Karst plateau around Lipica gives both the horse breed and the geological term their names. The landscape is striking: bare white limestone outcrops pushing through thin soil, dotted with scrubby oak and pine, cut by dry valleys and sudden sinkholes where the ground opens into underground cave systems. It looks harsh but has a spare beauty, particularly in the late afternoon when the light catches the pale rock.

Walking or cycling through the karst around the stud farm is worthwhile in itself. The terrain is flat enough to cover easily on foot, and several marked paths lead through the landscape. The underground river systems that created the caves also feed some of the most dramatic cave scenery in Europe — the Skocjan Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lie about 10 km to the northeast and make an obvious half-day extension from Lipica.

things to do sight nature
A story
The word "karst" entered every language in the world from this particular limestone plateau. Geographers use it to describe any landscape shaped by dissolving limestone — the sinkholes, caves, disappearing rivers, and rocky scrub — but the term comes from the Slovenian word "kras," referring to this exact region between Trieste and Ljubljana. When you walk the plateau, you are walking on the world's geological type specimen.