Europe Square (Trg Evrope)

The square split between Slovenia and Italy, where the border once ran across the paving

The most evocative spot in Nova Gorica, and the reason the town exists at all. When the post-war border put Gorizia in Italy and left the Slovenian-speaking suburbs on the eastern side, Tito ordered a brand-new town built from scratch on this empty patch of land. The original station building — the Habsburg-era Transalpina station, formerly Italy's last stop before Austrian territory — now sits squarely on the border, with one façade in each country.

The square is laid out as a simple oval with the old station as its centrepiece. A mosaic in the pavement traces the former dividing line. It is an ordinary-looking place that carries an extraordinary amount of 20th-century history — the kind of spot you walk across in a minute but stand on for half an hour once you understand what it means.

things to do sight
A story
Until 2004, when Slovenia joined the EU, a chain-link fence ran across this square — one side controlled by Italian police, the other by Yugoslav and later Slovenian border guards. The mosaic embedded in the paving marks the exact line. The square only physically reunited in 2007 when the Schengen border opened, and the two cities now hold joint events here.