Isla de San Simón

Lush island with a dark past — monastery, prison, and civil war detention camp

Isla de San Simón sits in the Ría de Vigo, about 20 km south of Pontevedra, reachable by boat from Cesantes or Redondela. The island is small, wooded, and beautiful — a lush contrast to the industrial fringes of the ría around it. A ruined monastery occupies the southern part, a 19th-century prison building stands at the centre, and forest paths connect them.

The island has a long and troubled history. It was a Franciscan monastery, then a quarantine station for plague ships, then a prison, and finally — most darkly — a detention camp for Republican prisoners after the Spanish Civil War. Today it functions as a cultural venue run by the Xunta de Galicia, hosting concerts and exhibitions. Access is by free boat from Cesantes; check the Xunta's website for schedules, as the island is sometimes closed for events.

things to do sight
A story
During the Spanish Civil War and its aftermath, San Simón served as a detention camp for Republican prisoners. Thousands were held here in appalling conditions; many died. The island was used to hold political prisoners as late as the 1940s. It is now a site of historical memory, and visiting feels like an act of witness.