La Alcudia

La Alcudia is a low tell — an artificial mound built up by centuries of settlement — about 3 km south of Elche's old town, where an Iberian city once stood and a Roman town later replaced it. Excavations have been ongoing here since the late 19th century and continue today. The site is most famous as the place where the Dama de Elche was found in 1897, but the archaeology itself is substantial: remains of Iberian streets, a Roman forum, temples, and domestic structures have all been uncovered, and the stratigraphy goes deep.

The on-site museum is small but worthwhile, with finds from the excavations and good contextualisation of the Iberian culture that once dominated this part of southeastern Spain. The site is open to visitors and you can walk over the excavated sections via raised walkways. It is about a 3 km drive or taxi ride from the centre of Elche — not easily walkable in summer heat — but for anyone interested in ancient history, the combination of the actual site and the MAHE museum in town (with its replica of the Dama) makes for a genuinely satisfying archaeological day.

things to do sight
A story
On 4 August 1897, a farmworker named Manuel Campello Esclapez was digging in the fields at La Alcudia when his hoe struck something hard. What emerged was the Dama de Elche — a stone bust of a woman in elaborate headdress and jewellery, carved around the 4th century BC by Iberian craftspeople, and one of the finest pieces of pre-Roman sculpture found anywhere in Europe. Campello sold it on the spot to a French archaeologist for 4,000 pesetas. It ended up in the Louvre, stayed there for decades, and was returned to Spain only in 1941 — going to the Museo Arqueológico Nacional in Madrid, not to Elche.

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