Kingsgate

Kingsgate is one of two surviving medieval gates of Winchester's city walls, and it carries a remarkable extra structure: the miniature Church of St Swithun-upon-Kingsgate, perched directly above the archway. The combination of gate and church dates from the medieval period, and both are still in their original use — the gate still admits vehicles and pedestrians, and the church holds occasional services.

The gate marks the boundary between the cathedral close and the area around Winchester College. Passing through it, you move from the relatively open cathedral precinct into the narrow lanes of the college neighbourhood, with College Street running east to west. The whole district — gate, college, ancient lane, Jane Austen's last house — is one of the most complete medieval streetscapes in England.

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Above the arch of Kingsgate sits the tiny Church of St Swithun-upon-Kingsgate — a church literally built into a medieval city gate, with its floor at first-floor level above the road. St Swithun, the 9th-century Bishop of Winchester, gave his name to the saying that if it rains on 15 July (his feast day), it will rain for forty more days — a legend associated with his remains being moved in AD 971.

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