Fort Amsterdam

Fort Amsterdam guards the entrance to the Sint Annabaai, the inlet that divides Willemstad. Built in 1635 — making it one of the oldest Dutch fortifications in the Western Hemisphere — it served as the seat of the Dutch West India Company in the Caribbean. The fort's distinctive yellow walls and ochre-painted church are among the most recognisable images of Willemstad.

Today the fort houses the governor's office and other government buildings, meaning access to the interior is limited. The exterior, the church, and the courtyard are open to visitors. From the waterfront below the fort walls, you get excellent views of the harbour entrance and the Handelskade on the far side.

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Inside Fort Amsterdam's church, a British cannonball from the 1804 bombardment is still lodged in the wall. The Dutch governor refused to surrender even as the fort came under heavy fire — an act of stubbornness that cost him the battle but seems to have impressed enough people that the cannonball was left in place as a monument to the moment.

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