Key Largo
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Key Largo

Key Largo

First island of the Florida Keys, known for coral reefs, mangroves, and easy mainland access

Key Largo is the first and largest island in the Florida Keys, a 120-mile chain of coral and limestone islands stretching southwest from the mainland into the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean. Often called the "Diving Capital of the World," Key Largo sits alongside the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States.

The main draw is the water. John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and the adjacent Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary protect over 70 nautical square miles of coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove swamps. Snorkelers and divers come for the elkhorn and brain coral formations, the parrotfish and barracuda, and the Christ of the Abyss statue resting in 25 feet of water at Key Largo Dry Rocks. If you are not a diver, glass-bottom boat tours run daily from the park marina.

Above the waterline, Key Largo is a laid-back strip of dive shops, seafood restaurants, and tiki bars lining both sides of US-1. The town has none of Key West's party-town energy — it is quieter, more outdoorsy, and focused almost entirely on the reef. The Florida Bay side offers excellent kayaking through mangrove channels, and the Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge protects one of the last habitats of the American crocodile. For a piece of Hollywood history, the original African Queen steamboat from the 1951 Bogart film is moored at a local marina and still makes short cruises.

Advanced divers have the USS Spiegel Grove, a 510-foot navy ship sunk six miles offshore as an artificial reef — one of the largest in the world. Lobster mini-season in late July draws crowds of spearfishers and snorkelers for a frenzied two-day harvest before the regular season opens in August. Book accommodation months in advance if you plan to visit during this weekend.

Guide

Things to Do

Key Largo is built around one activity: the reef. John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and the adjacent Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary protect the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States, and every dive shop and tour operator in town is organised around getting you into the water. Divers aim for the deeper wrecks and reef walls; snorkellers can see elkhorn and brain coral formations in just a few feet of water. Above the waterline, kayaking through the mangrove channels of Florida Bay and spotting wildlife in the Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge give good reasons to stay dry.

Guide

When to Go

Key Largo's dive season runs year-round, but conditions are best from November through April: water clarity is at its peak, there are no thunderstorms, and temperatures are pleasant rather than oppressive. This is also peak tourist season, so accommodation costs more.

Summer (June to September) brings heat, afternoon thunderstorms, and humidity. Visibility can be reduced by plankton blooms in the warmer water. The upside: fewer visitors and lower prices. Hurricane season runs June through November; September and October are the highest-risk months, and it is worth watching forecasts if you are visiting then.

The lobster mini-season in late July (the last Wednesday and Thursday of the month) is the busiest two days of the year: thousands of recreational divers converge for the pre-season harvest. Regular lobster season runs from August through March. Tarpon season peaks from April to June, drawing fly fishermen from across the country.