Blackwater Draw National Historic Landmark

The archaeological site that gave the Clovis culture its name, with a small interpretive museum

Address 42987 NM-467, Portales

About twenty miles south of Clovis, on the road toward Portales, Blackwater Draw is the type-site of the Clovis culture — the people whose distinctive fluted stone spear points have been found across most of North America, dating to about 13,000 years ago. The excavation site is preserved under a metal cover with viewing platforms above the dig; an interpretive museum a few miles away on the campus of Eastern New Mexico University holds the recovered tools, bones, and a full mammoth skeleton.

The site is open seasonally and run by ENMU. It is small but substantive, and the windswept depression — once a Pleistocene spring, now a dry hollow — is a genuinely affecting place to think about deep time on the High Plains.

things to do sight museum
A story
When a Black Civilian Conservation Corps crew was digging a road-cut here in 1929, they came across mammoth bones with fluted stone spear points lodged among them. The points dated to 13,000 years ago, making them — at the time — the oldest evidence of humans in the Americas. Every fluted point of that style found anywhere in the New World since has been called a 'Clovis point' after this site.

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