Tulor

Tulor is one of the oldest known archaeological sites in the Atacama Desert, a settlement of circular adobe rooms dating back some 2,500 years to around 800 BC. It was a village of the early Atacameño culture, situated near a lagunar area (now dry) that provided water and food. The site lies about 9 kilometres southwest of San Pedro and is easily combined with a visit to the Laguna Cejar salt lake.

What survives is a group of partially excavated stone and adobe structures — round rooms with walls still standing to a metre or more in height, connected by narrow passages. The architecture is strikingly different from what most visitors expect of pre-Columbian construction: no pyramids, no grand temples, just the practical circular rooms of a farming village. The guided tour, which is required, helps put the site in its historical context.

The site requires a guide and cannot be visited independently. Tours from San Pedro typically take half a day and are run by the local community. The closest salt lake, Laguna Cejar, where you can float in highly salinated water, is often included in the same excursion.

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A story
Tulor was abandoned around 500 AD, and for the next 1,500 years the desert simply covered it with sand. It was only in the 1950s that Gustavo Le Paige began to excavate the site, revealing the circular stone rooms beneath the dunes. The settlement is remarkable not just for its age but for its completeness: the circular floor plan, the thick adobe walls, the storage areas, and the hearths are all visible in the excavated sections.

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