Centro Financiero Confinanzas

The 45-storey Centro Financiero Confinanzas — known to everyone as Torre de David — is the unfinished skyscraper that became the iconic image of Caracas's twenty-first-century decline. Construction began in 1990 as a banking headquarters but was halted in 1994 when the developer died and the country was hit by a banking crisis. The tower was never completed and never had elevators, glass walls, or interior fittings on most floors.

The squatter community that occupied the tower from 2007 to 2014 — with a thriving informal economy of grocery stores, hair salons, and even motorcycle taxis up to the 10th floor — was internationally documented before the government cleared the building. The shell remains in central Caracas, visible from much of the city. There is no visitor access. The building features in the film Tower of David and is referenced in the Netflix series Homeland.

things to do architecture
A story
From 2007 until forced evictions in 2014, Centro Financiero Confinanzas was occupied by some 3,000 squatters — pioneers from Caracas's *barrios* who built water and electrical systems, opened small shops on the lower floors, and lived as high as the 28th storey. It was the world's tallest informal vertical settlement and the subject of an award-winning study by Caracas architecture studio Urban Think Tank.