Guanare is the capital of Portuguesa state, located on the Venezuelan llanos (plains). It is known as the spiritual capital of Venezuela — the Virgen de Coromoto, the country's patron saint, is said to have appeared here in 1652.
The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Coromoto is the city's main church, while the National Sanctuary outside town — a striking modern basilica consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1996 — houses the site of the apparition itself. The city itself is a quiet, agricultural place on the edge of the plains, without much else for visitors, but it is a convenient stop when travelling through the western llanos.