By air is how almost everyone arrives. Kotoka International Airport (ACC) in Accra is the country's main gateway, with direct flights from London, Amsterdam, New York (JFK), Washington (Dulles), and many African capitals. Major carriers serving Accra include British Airways, KLM, Delta, Emirates, Ethiopian Airlines, and South African Airways. Kumasi also has a domestic airport with limited regional connections.
From Europe, the cheapest flights tend to route through London or Amsterdam. From North America, Delta flies direct from New York, or you can connect through Addis Ababa on Ethiopian Airlines, which often has competitive fares. From elsewhere in West Africa, Africa World Airlines and local carriers connect Accra to Lagos, Abidjan, Dakar, and other regional cities.
By land, Ghana shares borders with Togo to the east, Burkina Faso to the north, and Cote d'Ivoire to the west. The most popular overland crossing is the Aflao border between Ghana and Togo, which connects Accra to Lome. STC and other bus companies run regular services. The crossing at Elubo connects to Abidjan in Cote d'Ivoire. Northern crossings to Burkina Faso are possible via Paga or Hamile, but the roads are rougher and transport less frequent.
All land border crossings can be slow. Arrive early, have your paperwork in order, and be patient. ECOWAS nationals can cross freely; others will need a valid visa.
By sea is not a practical option for most travelers. Tema port near Accra handles cargo shipping, but there are no regular passenger ferry services to Ghana from other countries.