Getting around Lesotho takes patience. Roads in and around Maseru are paved and reasonably maintained, but away from the main corridors the network turns to gravel and dirt, and mountain tracks can become impassable after heavy rain. The highland roads are dramatic but slow.
Buses and minibuses. Minibuses (kombis) are the backbone of public transport and go almost everywhere. They leave when full, so for longer journeys buy tickets in stages — town to town — rather than one long-distance ticket, which locks you into waiting at each stop while the bus fills. Full-size buses are slower and not significantly more comfortable. All buses in Lesotho are non-smoking. Be aware that minibuses are often overloaded and drivers can be reckless on mountain roads.
Car hire. Self-driving is the most flexible way to see the country. Hire rates are cheaper in South Africa, so it's worth picking up a car there before crossing. A standard 2WD vehicle gets you to most lowland towns and major sights. For the Sani Pass and serious highland tracks, you need a 4x4.
Ponies. In villages and mountain areas, the Basotho pony is still working transport. For visitors, pony trekking is a genuine way to reach places no vehicle can go — not just a tourist activity.
There are no passenger trains in Lesotho.