Lac Rose

Strawberry-pink salt lake an hour northeast of the city

Lac Retba, universally called Lac Rose, sits in a shallow basin behind the dunes about an hour northeast of Dakar — a small salt lake whose water turns a startling bubblegum pink in the dry season. The colour is real, not a filter; a carotenoid produced by a halophilic alga reacts with the salt-saturated water. It is one of the most-photographed sights in Senegal.

Around the lake, hundreds of salt collectors work waist-deep from wooden pirogues, breaking up the crystallised salt on the lake floor and loading it into the boats. The salt — about 380 grams per litre, roughly Dead Sea levels — is so corrosive that the workers smear themselves in shea butter as protection. Quad bike and 4x4 tours circle the lake and the dunes between it and the ocean.

things to do sight
A story
The colour comes from Dunaliella salina, a microalga that produces a carotenoid pigment as a sunscreen against the brutal saharan light. The pink is most intense in the dry season — November to June — and on bright still afternoons. Lac Rose was the finishing point of the original Paris–Dakar Rally from 1979 until the race was rerouted to South America in 2009.